The Sage King and The Rainmaker


The Sage King and The Rainmaker


I consulted the I Ching yesterday morning - there's nothing unusual in that, I have consulted the I Ching on and off when needed or just when something inclined me to for the past 45 years or more; and more or less since the beginning of the current crisis, I have done so on an almost daily basis. Now, I must admit, I first discovered the I Ching in the Seventies through popular culture, however, I soon discovered that Jung had written an introduction to the first translation to be widely produced in Europe and that he continued to consult and study it throughout his life.

"having performed his duties and isolated himself from the world...."


So, I consulted the I Ching yesterday and obtained Hexagram 17 Following with the sixth line changing - and there, in the translation that was chosen yesterday, I read: "The sage-king, having performed his duties and isolated himself from the world..." - The 'sage-king' is another term for 'the superior person' or the person behaving in the way of nature. I checked the other translations I use, and only the one chosen uses this phrase. Now bear in mind, there are are 384 line interpretations in the I Ching, and I use 6 different translations that I choose from to read any given consultation - that means 2,304 possible line interpretations that could have been given - but the Oracle chose "The sage king, having performed his duties and isolated himself from the world...."

That got me to thinking about The Rainmaker.

This is a story that Jung was fond of telling, and he even recommended that no seminar on Active Imagination should ever be given without this story being told first. The story was related to Jung as fact by Richard Wilhelm, the man who made the translation of the I Ching.

Introduction to Laozi, the Founder of Taoism

The Rainmaker

There was a great drought where Wilhelm lived; for months there had not been a drop of rain and the situation became catastrophic. The Catholics made processions, the Protestants made prayers, and the Chinese burned joss sticks and shot off guns to frighten away the demons of the drought, but with no result. 
Finally the Chinese said: We will fetch the Rainmaker. And from another province, a dried up old man appeared. The only thing he asked for was a quiet little house somewhere, and there he locked himself in for three days. 
On the fourth day clouds gathered and there was a great snowstorm at the time of the year when no snow was expected, an unusual amount, and the town was so full of rumours about the wonderful rain maker that Wilhelm went to ask the man how he did it. 
In true European fashion he said:
 “They call you the Rainmaker, will you tell me how you made the snow?” And the little Chinese man said:
 “I did not make the snow, I am not responsible.”
 “But what have you done these three days?” 
"Oh, I can explain that. I come from another country where things are in order. Here they are out of order, they are not as they should be by the ordnance of heaven. Therefore, the whole country is not in Tao, and I am also not in the natural order of things because I am in a discorded country. So I had to wait three days until I was back in Tao, and then naturally the rain came.”

Taken from Vision  Seminars, pp. 333-334

According to Murray Stein, the first thing this story tells us is this: there is a problem in life where external solutions are not effective. Here we find a country locked in drought, a dire condition. Without water, life itself is threatened, and new life is impossible. 
You can’t solve this problem with conventional means because they do not connect any longer to the sources of life. Rituals have become nothing more than occasions for noise making, traditional prayers no more than exercises for the vocal cords. People try everything but the necessary: jogging, pill-popping, going to the movies, shopping – all of these activities are nothing but distractions and have no lasting effect. None offers a solution to this problem… We also know that advice, strategies, exercises, labeling and what not else are useless because they do not contact the source, the living waters.

"It may look like we are working in isolation and we may only be a limited number of individuals..."


The Rainmaker asks for a shelter at the edge of town, and he then enters the small hut on the margin, and into himself. This is not defensive withdrawal. It is a strategy for dealing with the illness in the land. The healer is not trying to save himself by withdrawing. He is preparing the way for curing illness by taking a course of action that may look puzzling. It is certainly indirect. The people must be wondering if he knows what he’s doing, because nothing happens for three days. We can imagine their frustration and impatience, they’ve paid good money to this bloke, and nothing’s happening! Three days can seem like a long time (remember the three days of the first Easter - Jesus's band of loyal followers are either hiding or on the run…), and things may get worse in that time. 
But we should have faith. We know that the Rainmaker ‘gets it’ and is working on the problem, but in an inward way. This is different from the extraverted attempts taken before by the people trying to solve the problem. He is not out there teaching and instructing, preaching and admonishing. He is working in another dimension. Why does Jung want us to remember this story? It must be because it corresponds to a plan of action that deeply belongs to our culture… It shows a pattern that we can follow in taking on similar problems as they come to us in our world today.

One thing we can take form this story is: the individual is not isolated from the community even though their method is introverted. We often think that working on ourselves only benefits us, but the deeply introverted work that is done in self-growth (Individuation) is not only for our benefit as individuals. The solutions we find by creating connections to the unconscious will benefit everyone around us. 

Health is as contagious as illness. 

Health is as contagious as illness. We see this in fairy tales and symbolic stories. Marie Louise von Franz draws attention to the  last image in the Zen parable of the “Ox Herding Pictures” where there is “wise old man with a kind of insipid, friendly smile on his face walks with a begging bowl accompanied by his chela (student),” - quite possibly the Rainmaker of our story - and the text tells us that “wherever he goes the cherry trees burst into bloom”. Growth and fruitfulness accompany him as he makes his way back into and through the community. The process (of individuation) was not only for him individually, but also for the whole community. - It may look like we are working in isolation and we may only be a limited number of individuals. The Rainmaker story gives us a much broader perspective.

One final lesson to take away form The Rainmaker. 

The Rainmaker himself is utterly without inflation – he is small and humble and after his success in bringing rain to the dry land he takes no credit. In fact, it is a misnomer to call this man a Rain-maker. The rain falls Deo concedente (which for all you non-Latin speakers out there, means “God grants it”). This does not mean that the Rainmaker had nothing to do with it, only that credit for the results must not be taken by the ego. It is not by our methods and techniques, or by our personalities, or by our good training and deep immersion in the study or archetypes, or by the years of therapy we might have done, that the healing of our communities comes about. All of that is important, but we cannot take credit for positive results. The Rainmaker credits the Tao. As Jungians we would credit the Self, by which we mean the mysterious nucleus of the psyche. Gratitude must therefore be our constant companion, for healing comes by grace.

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"For from His fullness we have all received grace upon grace" John 1:16

The Invitation

And so, this current situation can be seen as an invitation, and a gracious gift from the Self to those of us fortunate enough not to be suffering directly. We all have the opportunity in these times of Social Distancing and Isolation to become the Rainmakers - to do the work which, Deo concedente, will bring the world back into balance.

A Blessing on those who have been, and those who are yet to be, taken.

gate gate pāragate pārasaṃgate bodhi svāhā!

Gone, gone, gone beyond, gone beyond all form, wake up, be happy!

References 

Douglas, C. (editor) Visions: Notes of the Seminar Given in 1930-1934 by C. G. Jung (Jung Seminars)
ISAP Commencement Address, December 2015, By Murray Stein. http://www.murraystein.com/Stories_to_Tell_and_to_Live_With.shtml

von Franz, Marie-Louise. Alchemical Active Imagination (C. G. Jung Foundation Books) (p. 108). Shambhala. Kindle Edition.

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